
🎬 EPISODE 16: Sculpted stucco and ironwork
EPISODE 16. In Morocco’s medinas, stucco carving, decorative ironwork, and ornamental sculpture form a timeless trilogy of craftsmanship. Each wrought-iron swirl, every sculpted detail in plaster, tells the story of refined heritage—shaped by hand, passed down through generations, and blending tradition with artistic expression.
📜 An art shaped by royal dynasties
Moroccan interior design is a refined expression of artisanal heritage. Inspired by Arab-Andalusian and Berber architecture, it features intricate hand-carved details on walls, ceilings and façades of palaces, riads and mosques.
This heritage has evolved over the centuries through successive dynasties:
- Almoravids (11th–12th c.): first mosques decorated with stucco and carved wood
- Almohads (12th–13th c.): rise of zellige and carved calligraphy
- Merinids (13th–15th c.): peak of plaster work and wood marquetry
- Saadians (16th–17th c.): lavish tombs and riad interiors in Marrakech
- Alaouites (17th c.–today): preservation and modernization of techniques
Today, this ornamental legacy inspires interior designers worldwide.
📜 Craft techniques in Moroccan decoration
The interiors of Moroccan palaces and riads are masterpieces of craftsmanship, where every detail is handmade for visual harmony.
1- Stucco and sculpted plaster
- Known as "gebs", it decorates arches, walls and ceilings
- Features arabesques, Quranic scripts, geometric or floral motifs
- Artisans sculpt the fresh plaster using specialized tools
- Present in major mosques and madrasas in Fez, Marrakech and Rabat
📌 Did you know? The Bou Inania Medersa in Fez showcases some of the finest stucco carvings in Morocco.
2- Carved wood and marquetry
- Cedar, ebony and thuja used for doors, balustrades and furniture
- Carving techniques used for domes and wooden moucharabiehs
- Ceilings painted and sculpted with bright colors and gold inlays
- Mother-of-pearl and metal inlays developed in Essaouira and Fez
📌 Tip: Visit Bahia Palace in Marrakech to admire this craft in detail.
3- Decorative ironwork
- Hand-forged window grilles, stair railings, and lanterns
- Metal is heated and hammered into arabesque and geometric shapes
- Iron calligraphy often adorns doors in madrasas and mosques
- Lanterns in riads project elegant shadows on the walls
📌 Marrakech’s Souk Haddadine is the go-to place to see metal artisans at work.
📜 A living tradition in modern interiors
Moroccan decorative techniques continue to inspire contemporary spaces:
- Stucco and sculpted plaster reimagined in luxury hotels
- Moucharabiehs used as stylish partitions
- Lanterns and iron light fixtures as warm lighting accents
- Carved wood furniture combining old-world skill and new design
- Zellige or plaster headboards recreate a riad atmosphere
📌 Architects worldwide now incorporate these elements into high-end projects.
📜 Heritage made global through digital tools
Despite changing styles and materials, Moroccan artisans still pass down their craft. Digital platforms now help connect them with a global audience seeking authentic design.
🎨 Why choose handcrafted Moroccan décor?
- Timeless aesthetics compatible with all trends
- Natural, sustainable materials made to last
- Unique pieces made with passion and precision
- A warm, elegant interior with a story behind each object
🎯 Celebrating a living architectural heritage
Moroccan interior design is more than decoration—it's a reflection of heritage, elegance, and identity. From palatial halls to cozy riads, every sculpted element tells a story crafted by generations.
Through meaningful objects created by talented artisans, this timeless art form continues to thrive and travel far beyond its origins.
📌 In the next episode: Moroccan craftsmanship meets modernity! Discover how artisans blend ancestral techniques with today’s digital tools.
🕯️ Want a warm Moroccan touch at home? Visit Online Medina and explore our decor selection.